22 Ara 2024 Pazar
Meloidogyne javanica Treub, 1885 (Chitwood, 1949) and some weed hosts in tomato (Solanum esculentum L.) fields in Tekirdağ, Turkey
Abstract :Nematode species from the genus Meloidogyne G�ldi, 1989 are
threatening agricultural production especially in greenhouses in Turkey by
causing significant yield loss due to root damage and galling. Within a 2 year
period of nematological surveys in Northwestern Turkey several Meloidogyne species
were identified in vegetable fields and gardens. The majority were isolated
from tomato fields and M. javanica was one of the most prevalent
species. A further research was conducted in infested tomato fields to detemine
weed hosts of M. javanica. As weeds were examined nematode damage and
root galls were observed in 13 species. Galling was significant in Portulaca
oleraceae L. with up to 30 galls per plant and least in Lamium amplexicaule
L. and Trifolium repens L
Meloidogyne javanica L., weed hosts, tomato fields, Turkey