21 Ara 2024 Cumartesi
Ethno-entomological and ornithological knowledge, beliefs and myths among the indigenes of Abeokuta in Egbaland, Southwestern, Nigeria
Abstract : Insects play essential environmental roles, such as pollination and nutrient cycling, while birds are crucial to ecological and social processes. This study aims to understand the knowledge of insects and birds among the indigenous people of Abeokuta in Egbaland. We administered 120 copies of the questionnaire to gather information from the locals. The findings revealed that seven (7) insects belonging to seven (7) families and twenty-two (22) birds belonging to fifteen (15) families are mentioned. Insects like bees are traditionally used to heal skin conditions and produce beeswax which are further processed. Centipedes are dried, ground into a paste, and topically administered to treat snake bites, headaches, and joint pains. Grasshoppers are consumed to treat kidney problems, reduce oedema, and soothe intestinal disorders, while Crickets serve as a source of food. Termites are used to treat various ailments (asthma, whooping cough, anaemia, rheumatoid arthritis) among others. Most birds have their feathers used as symbols in rituals and clothing design. The Cattle egret is used for growth and spiritual purification, Chickens are source of meat, eggs and income, and Cranes are used in religious and sacrificial rituals. Doves are used to convey messages, and the oil derived from a Goose is used to treat baldness and ear conditions. Pulverized and derive fat of herons can function as a sedative and pain alleviator respectively. Guinea fowl is used to control pests, and its sounds deters rodents and snakes from invasion. The various ways in which the Indigenous people use insects and birds demonstrate the depth of their understanding of the functions of these animals in their environment.